Using Tempera Paints

Tempera is a water-based paint that dries quickly and produces a smooth, matte finish. It has been used for centuries — most famously in Byzantine and Renaissance art — but today it is best known as a classroom staple. Modern tempera paints are made with pigment, water, and a binding agent, making them safe, easy to clean, and affordable. If you have ever handed a paintbrush to a child, there is a good chance tempera was involved.

Why artists choose tempera

Tempera's appeal goes beyond the classroom. Its fast drying time means you can layer colours without long waits, and its matte finish gives artwork a soft, even quality that other paints struggle to replicate. Because it is water-soluble, mistakes are easy to correct while the paint is still wet. It also works well on a wide range of surfaces — paper, card, wood, and even canvas — which makes it a versatile option for artists at any level.

Choosing the right surface

The surface you choose will have a significant impact on your results. Thick paper or card stock is ideal for beginners, as it absorbs the paint without warping too quickly. Wood panels are a popular choice for more detailed work, as they provide a firm, stable base. If you are working on canvas, applying a layer of gesso first will help the paint adhere and prevent it from peeling over time.

Mixing and applying colour

Tempera paints mix well, but they do dry slightly darker than they appear when wet, so it is worth testing your colours on a scrap surface before committing to the final piece. Apply thin, even layers rather than thick coats — heavy applications can crack as the paint dries. Building up colour gradually gives you much greater control over tone and texture, and it produces a cleaner, more polished result.

Caring for your work

Dried tempera is not waterproof, which means finished pieces can be damaged if they get wet. For work you want to preserve, applying a clear varnish once the paint has fully dried will protect the surface and give it a longer life. Store finished pieces flat or framed under glass to prevent smudging. With the right care, tempera paintings can last for a very long time — the Renaissance masters are proof of that.

Common mistakes to avoid

One of the most frequent errors beginners make is using too much water when thinning the paint. While adding water improves flow, overdoing it weakens the pigment and makes colours appear washed out. Another common issue is rushing between layers. Even though tempera dries quickly, applying a second coat too soon can cause streaking. Patience, thin layers, and a light touch will take your work a long way.

Getting the most from tempera

Tempera is one of the most accessible paints available, but that simplicity is deceptive — skilled artists have used it to create some of the world's most enduring works. Start with a limited palette of colours and focus on learning how they interact. Experiment with different surfaces and brush sizes. Above all, do not be discouraged by early results. Like any medium, tempera rewards practice, and the more time you spend with it, the more confident and creative your work will become.